ABSTRACT
Se estudiaron 28 aislamientos obtenidos de muestras clínicas de perros e identificados por espectrometría de masas (MALDI-TOF) como Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; el objetivo fue evaluar la sensibilidad a los antimicrobianos por el método de difusión y establecer la relación clonal entre aislamientos por electroforesis en campo pulsado (PFGE). La resistencia a meticilina se evaluó mediante PCR por amplificación del gen mecA y se observó en 3/28 aislamientos (10,7 %). Quince aislamientos (53,6 %) presentaron resistencia a alguno de los antibióticos ensayados y 11 de ellos (39,3 %) presentaron resistencia múltiple (resistencia a 3 o más familias de antibióticos). Once aislamientos (39,3 %) presentaron resistencia a eritromicina, debido a la presencia de metilasa ribosomal ermB, y no se detectó resistencia inducible a clindamicina. Por PFGE se pudieron diferenciar 27 tipos clonales, lo cual demuestra gran diversidad clonal. Se destaca el hallazgo de aislamientos de S. pseudintermedius multirresistentes como una eventual problemática a considerar en el diagnóstico veterinario de laboratorio, el tratamiento de las infecciones caninas y el ámbito de la salud pública.
Twenty-eight strains isolated from dog clinical samples identified as Staphylococcus pseudintermedius by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) were studied to assess antimicrobial susceptibility by the diffusion method and clonal relationship by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Methicillin resistance (3/28 isolates; 10,7 %) was evaluated by mecA PCR. Fifteen strains (53.6 %) were resistant to at least one of the antibiotics tested, and eleven of them (39.3 %) showed multiple resistance (3 or more antimicrobial families). Eleven isolates (39.3 %) were resistant to erythromycin due to the presence of ribosomal methylase ermB, whereas clindamycin inducible resistance was not detected. Twenty-seven (27) clonal types were differentiated by PFGE, suggesting high clonal diversity. We emphasize that the finding of multiresistant S. psedintermedius strains is an emerging problem to be considered in veterinary diagnostic laboratory treatment of canine infections and in public health settings.
Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Staphylococcus/isolation & purification , Staphylococcus/drug effects , Methicillin Resistance/drug effects , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/drug effects , Mass Spectrometry/veterinary , Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field/methods , Dog Diseases/diagnosis , Dog Diseases/drug therapyABSTRACT
From August 2008 to December 2011, six metallo-ß-lactamase-producing isolates, four Enterobacter cloacae, one Klebsiella oxytoca and one Citrobacter freundii, were detected at Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Evita" in Lanús. All six isolates showed multiresistant profiles and the presence of the blaIMP-8 gene. Five isolates also expressed PER-2 extended spectrum ß-lactamase. The blaIMP-8 gene was found as the first cassette in a class 1 integron. However, the 3´ conserved sequence could not be detected in three isolates. In all cases, blaIMP-8 was transferred by conjugation to azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53. PFGE analysis revealed that the four E. cloacae isolates were not genetically related. These are the first metallo-ß-lactamases detected in this institution and our results suggest a possible intra- and inter-species horizontal dissemination of blaIMP-8.